Learning Case Adaptation :: Technology Case-Based Reasoning Essays

Learning Case AdaptationComputer models of case-based reasoning (CBR) generally guide case registration using a fixed set of registration rules. A difficult practical problem is how to identify the knowledge required to guide adaptation for particular tasks. Likewise, an open come forward for CBR as a cognitive model is how case adaptation knowledge is learned. We describe a new approach to acquiring case adaptation knowledge. In this approach, adaptation problems are initially solved by reasoning from scratch, using abstract rules about structural transformations and general memory search heuristics. Traces of the touch on used for successful rule-based adaptation are stored as cases to enable future adaptation to be done by case-based reasoning. When similar adaptation problems are encountered in the future, these adaptation cases exit task- and domain-specific guidance for the case adaptation process. We present the tenets of the approach concerning the relationship between m emory search and case adaptation, the memory search process, and the depot and reuse of cases representing adaptation episodes. These points are discussed in the context of ongoing research on DIAL, a computer model that learns case adaptation knowledge for case-based disaster response planning. 1 Introduction The fundamental principle of case-based reasoning (CBR) for problem-solving is that new problems are addressed by retrieving stored records of prior problem-solving episodes and adapting their solutions to fit new situations. In approximately case-based reasoning systems, the case adaptation process is guided by fixed case adaptation rules. Practical experience developing CBR systems has shown that it is difficult to strand appropriate case adaptation rules (e.g., Allemang, 1993 Leake, 1994). In defining adaptation rules, a key problem is the classic operationality/generality tradeoff that was first observed in research on explanation-based learning (e.g., Segre, 1987) Spec ific rules are easy to apply and are reliable, but only apply to a narrow range of adaptation problems abstract rules span a broad range of potential adaptations but are often hard and expensive to apply because they do not provide task- and domain-specific guidance. In those CBR systems that do perform case adaptation, specific rules are often used, requiring that the developer perform difficult analysis of the task and domain to determine which rules bequeath be needed. In practice, the problems of defining adaptation rules are so acute that many CBR applications simply omit case adaptation (e.g., Barletta, 1994). This paper presents a new method by which a case-based reasoning system can learn adaptation knowledge from experience.

Cold War Book Review Essay -- essays research papers

Political and economic perspectives should not dominate the analysis of communist rule. Analysis of the hearty aspects and results of communist rule are necessary to achieve a full understanding of the effects of such government. Slavenka Drakulic produced How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed, an appealing work with this angelical social approach. This nonfiction work combines the author&8217s own recollections with the stories of other women of the Eastern Bloc. Drakulic, a renowned journalist and writer, utilizes her keen eye for detail and verity in this quest that shows how communism has devastating effects on the common citizen. She provides insight into the conditions of life for women within a communist system. Several points of view from those lively under such a regime are documented in this collection of 19 essays. The author highlights the unimportant aspects of life and how they are important as symbols of recurring injustice under this communist regime in East ern Europe. Her travels to Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and East Germany result in adequate research of several personalities and experiences. This extensive research abroad, coupled with Drakulic&8217s own background experiences, provides a solid groundwork for the author&8217s thesis. However, any amount of research cannot surmount to the experiences Drakulic faced development up with the lifestyle that comes with communist rule.If she is discussing the perils of doing lau...

Use of the Dramatic Monologue in Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess

In Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess, Browning uses several features of prominent monologue in order to engage and confirm the interest of the audience. This style of monologue is spoken by a character, which is not the poet, and is usually projected at a critical moment, as in the face of My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover. The speakers unintentionally reveal their insanity, in both poems, through their separate accounts. By making a comparison of the two poems, it becomes clear that Browning has employ similar disturbing themes to illustrate what an individual is cap fitting of doing. Brownings work is known to be an example of dramatic monologue, with this being the way in which he is able to portray the insanity of his characters. By using the technique of dramatic monologue in Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess, the proofreader is immediately given an image of both of the narrators subjects. The start line is vital to any poem, as it h as the potential to instantly interest the reader. Thats my last Duchess painted on the wall begins My Last Duchess halfway through the conversation, passing the audience eager to determine to whom the speaker is talking to. This statement also hints that the story of his last duchess will follow, thus sustaining the interest of the audience. By using dramatic monologue in My Last Duchess, the reader feels personally involved in the scene, as if the Duke is directly talking to him. In fact the Duke is speaking to an emissary, who has been sent by a Count to see whether the Duke is an appropriate suitor for his daughter. The lack of response from this envoy however gives the... ...g more of a passionate poem. The poem also uses iamic tetrameter, in order to stress the importance of different syllables of words in the poem. Porphyrias Lover concludes with a rhyming couplet in order to tidy up and close the piece. In conclusion, Browning uses dramatic mono logue in Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess in order to engage and sustain the interest of the audience. Various factors, such as the state of principal of both characters, use of language (particularly imagery) and the lay out of the poem contributed to the effectiveness of the poems. When studying comparisons and contrasts in the poems, it becomes clear that Browning has used the same methods of aiming to disturb the reader in both Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess, although different ways in which to alarm the audience are used.

Microfone Inc. :: essays research papers

MICROFONE INC.IntroductionIf you have been keeping up to date with the news than you already bed that people are accusing cell phones of causing car accidents. People say they are unsafe and distracting to drivers. Georgia is trying to pass a honor that will ban the use of cell phones while driving a vehicle, because of the accidents and safety. Florida has had this law for several years now, and from past experience, when the law was passed our company sales decreased. Consumers did non want to buy a cell phone if they could not use it in their car. The company was not expecting a decrease and was not prepared for this, so we suffered with layoffs till things smoothed out. We can not let this happen again, so when the law is passed in Georgia we have to be ready.My department and I regularize our heads together in hopes of designing a new phone to help us through this situation, for the second time. We were aiming towards a small phone that our customers could use transfer fre e, something simple that did not have unsightly wires hanging out of it. The best result was a cell phone that is as small as a hearing aid. It is called the Microfone, it combines all our latest engine room into one small phone. Drivers can then talk on their phones hands free, therefore reducing the risk of an accident, and bend breaking the law. Corporation & SalesThe Microfone Corporation began in the late 1980s. From the development of many analog and digital phones, to the development of hands free devices, and portable net the Portadigital INC. Company has brought many technological advances in the wireless world. Many of our leading scholars, graduated from DeVry Institute of Technology and are very knowledgeable in the technology field. We have spent numerous hours developing and now promoting this amazing product that will revolutionize the Cell Phone Industry.After the latest invention of the Microfone, to our effect is the best advance in the technology world, the Po rtadigital company did not want to spend valuable time competing with similar products, but moreover to break off with the concept of Microfone . So after careful decision the Portadigital Corporation successfully changed their name in 2000, to Microfone INC. This change has allowed us to concentrate solely on our remarkable Microfone invention, and it allowed everyone to recognize the Monopoly this could form.

The Health Benefits of Exercise :: Physical Exercise Fitness Health

The first group of people to utilize the benefits of make were the Greeks. It was Aristotle a far-famed philosopher of the time who brought this concept to the people at the time. The word exercise means Bodily exertion for the sake of developing and maintaining physical fitness. In todays world you find people from all walks of life, age and sex exercising in some form or another. Whether it be racetrack in a park or lifting weights in a gym, lets face its here to stay. There are basically three types of exercise. First we fool aerophilous meaning with oxygen, this type uses oxygenated blood produced by the heart and lungs to supply the body with energy. This type is long in duration, an example of an exercise would be jogging. Next we have an aerophilic meaning without oxygen it uses the stored energy in the muscles only and is short in duration an example would be the 200m hurdles. Finally we come to crosstraining. It encompasses both aerobic and anaerobic styles to make maxim um use of all systems this would be accomplished by starting and stopping at different intervals. For example you could go running down a path then stop do push-ups then repeat the cycle again and again. Some of the benefits that can be achieved through exercise are lower blood pressure and an increase in stroke mass. Blood pressure (the force that the blood exerts on the vessel wall). Stroke volume ( the amount of blood that passes through the heart in one beat).By doing this the heart entrust become more efficient and will be able to resume faster after exercise is over. Remember the heart is a muscle the harder you work it the stronger it becomes. By working the muscles of the body they will naturally become stronger. They will be able to do more work for longer periods of time without fatigue or injury occurring. You will have a greater sense experience of mental awareness (a clear head). You will feel more attentive about what is gong on around you, as well as aspect less stress from daily problems which brings us back again to less stain on the heart. The benefits to be had by the aging population are unbelievable. plurality who stay active (exercise) through their life live longer than those who are sedentary (dont exercise) Most of the decline we associate with aging is really the ending of inactivity.

The Health Benefits of Exercise :: Physical Exercise Fitness Health

The first group of people to utilize the benefits of exercise were the Greeks. It was Aristotle a famous philosopher of the time who brought this concept to the people at the time. The word exercise means Bodily exertion for the sake of developing and maintaining physical fitness. In nows world you find people from all walks of life, age and sex exercising in some form or another. Whether it be running in a park or lifting weights in a gym, lets face its here to stay. There be basically three types of exercise. First we capture aerobic meaning with oxygen, this type uses oxygenated blood produced by the heart and lungs to supply the body with energy. This type is long in duration, an example of an exercise would be jogging. succeeding(a) we have anaerobic meaning without oxygen it uses the stored energy in the muscles only and is short in duration an example would be the 200m hurdles. Finally we come to crosstraining. It encompasses twain aerobic and anaerobic styles to make max imum use of all systems this would be accomplished by starting and stopping at different intervals. For example you could go running down a path then stop do push-ups then repeat the cycle again and again. Some of the benefits that can be achieved through exercise are lower blood pressure and an increase in stroke volume. Blood pressure (the force that the blood exerts on the vessel wall). injection volume ( the amount of blood that passes through the heart in one beat).By doing this the heart will change by reversal more efficient and will be subject to recover faster after exercise is over. Remember the heart is a muscle the harder you work it the stronger it becomes. By working the muscles of the body they will naturally become stronger. They will be able to do more work for longer periods of time without fatigue or injury occurring. You will have a great sense of mental awareness (a clear head). You will feel more attentive about what is gong on around you, as well as feeli ng less stress from daily problems which brings us back again to less stain on the heart. The benefits to be had by the aging population are unbelievable. People who stay active (exercise) through their life live longer than those who are sedentary (dont exercise) Most of the decline we associate with aging is in truth the result of inactivity.

Conservation of Water Essay

Nothing could be truer and telling than the fact that pissing is the elixir of life. Conservation of water is as much essential as preserving our flora and fauna and also protecting our heritage. With the highly disturbing reports of our water sources drying up or depleting in nature and nuance, it is time that we sat up and gave a serious thought and consideration to measures that could help save water and conserve it for use, both for the present and future generations. There is no denying that with the fast changing patterns of life, the penury for water is going to increase, both for domestic and non-domestic purposes. Unless some prompt and purposeful measures are taken to save and conserve water, the day would not be cold away when we might be asked to face the music for want of adequate and regular supply of water, for domestic, agricultural, industrial and many other usages.The problem of depleting water sources is unfeigned and therefore the measures to meet the challeng e should be equally robust and realistic. Knowledgeable people visualise the solution in traditional wisdom and modern technology. moreover as the subject of environmental studies is being taught at different levels of school and college education, similarly the subject of water (how to avoid its wastage and conserve it) should be included in school curriculum. If students, in vocalisationicular, and the public, in general, are made aware how to use water prudently and conserve every drop, we can face the dilemma of tight water resources and increasing demand for this precious liquid. With modern technology at our disposal, waste-water from cities and industry should be recycled.A comprehensive water policy that addresses the issues related to water resources, water-table going down in certain States, crop pattern or diversification ensuring linkages with sectors like energy, forestry and agriculture, should be drawn up. Last but not least is the crying need to work in harmony wi th nature and give back what we take. After all the havoc that we have done to nature, the latter is suave benign and bountiful. To make the best use of natures benevolence, all users of water in India are required to know that discretion is the better part of valor and prudence is the panacea for many a man-made mess.

International Aspirations of an Emerging Market Firm

International Aspirations of an Emerging Market Firm Arcadia, a Turkish public convenience manufacturer controlled by Turkeys largest conglomerate company named Crock Group. From the beginning, Recall products more than half of Turkeys appliances, including air conditioners, dishwashers machines, cooking appliances, and refrigerators. But since trade barriers declined in sass and sass, many competitors much(prenominal) as SSH, Hairier, General Electronic, Whirlpool, and Electrocute were threatening Recalls market share.In global household appliance industry, consumers tend to view home appliances as commodities, and often value gloomy prices. Some applicants carry small profit and have long life span, using automated manufacturing plants and low-cost labor Is only help in curt run for the manufacturers. In fellowship to sell in premium price and increase profit margins, some appliance makers differentiate their product by Innovative, value-added engineering and features. Howev er, innovation is costly. Which caused most major appliance manufacturers began to globalize (Cassavas, Knight, & Rosenberg, 2008, up. 277-278).Arcadia sees its scoop prospect In emerging, fast-growing markets in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Perhaps Singapore could be one of those markets that allow Arcadia to be a lead player in the industry as its aims. Issues Economic in Singapore. Singapore economic is the first final payment that attracts Arcadia to enter Into this emerging market. Singapore GAP shows Gingersnaps buying power, which also affects Arsenics products. epitome Economic in Singapore. According to Political Risk Yearbook Singapore earth Report stated real GAP growth for the second quarter of 2010 surged to anIncreasable rate of nearly 19%, on top of registering nearly 1 7% growth in the first quarter, and that performance has now positioned Singapore to be one of the fastest growing economies in the world. (2010, p. 4). Singapore is one of the worlds leading telephone line centers and a major destination for foreign Investment. The first reason Is monetary stability In Singapore Is good. Second, the legal and regulatory framework for the financial sphere of influence is transparent and efficient. The government influence in the sector is gradually being reduced.Third, anti-corruption laws are strong and well enforced. Moreover, foreign and domestic Investors are treated equally, and bareness to global commerce fosters competitiveness. With prudent and sound banking practices, the financial sector has weathered the global financial turbulence relatively well (Miller and Holmes, Para. 3). These should be good overflowing reasons to attract Arcadia entering Singapore market. Issues Singapore Consumer Lifestyle. The second Issue that Recall need to discern before doing business in Singapore Is consumer lifestyle.In order to know which products appropriate to consumer lifestyle in Singapore, Arcadia should be marketed precisely ongoing research in Singapore consumer lifestyle will definitely help Arcadia reaching their goal. Analysis Singapore Consumer Lifestyle. According to Global Marketing Information Database (GIMP), point out that Singapore have their busy lifestyle. They spend more time on working, and disbursal less time in other thing else. As Gingersnaps become busier, the demand for convenience has been on the rise. Thus, the household appliances should sales something that help Singapore spare time such as microwaves and freezers.As Gingersnaps workers have less time for grocery hopping, having a freezer will help them to purchase more food. Likewise, microwaves will be great help to save time in cooking for Singapore busy worker. Moreover, Singapore is very attuned to high-technology lifestyles, and technology- based products and services are extremely popular. On the other hand, over the short-term the economic downturn will drive many consumers to be much more discerning, and they will searc h hard for the best deals (GIMP, 2011, Para. 1-13). mercantile risks in Singapore.The last issue that Arcadia need to study carefully is attention risks in Singapore, including country risks or political risks, cross-cultural risks, commercial risks, and funds risks. Although Singapore has lower rate of corruption than other Asian countries and its Singapore Dollar (SAG) is quite strong, there is commercial risks that need to be considered. Analysis Commercial risks in Singapore. Although the Business Monitor International mentioned that the Singapore Dollar (SAG) is safe, there are commercial risks in Singapore.From Smogs information, Arcadia may adapt its products, prices, and promotions in order to diminish commercial risks while doing business in Singapore. In addition, there are several competitors who already have niches in Singapore should appliances market share such as, LEG Electronics, Panasonic, Samsung, and Careful. In order to compete with those strong competitors, A rcadia could apply its advantage, which is its knowledge of how to produce products for lower-income countries. It operates 11 manufacturing plants in Turkey, Romania, Russia and China.Arcadia is a member of the Koch Group of companies, which holds a volume stake in the company. (Denominator, 2010, p. 50). All those manufacturing plants allow Arcadia to produce appliances less expensively than some competitors. The sellers in Singapore are also important to Arcadias business. The main retail chains selling home appliances in Singapore are Harvey Norman, Best Dense, Courts and Gain City. Large department stores such as Tasmania and Siesta also carry a variety of major brands of home appliances.Conclusion Arcadia should expect to be better in emerging market such as, Singapore because this county offers good opportunity to household appliance businesses. Singapore has strong position in economic and continuously growth in household occupants. Arcadia should be attracted by consumer demand by households. In order to maximize company performance, Arcadia could study Singapore consumer life style and adapts its products to meet Gingersnaps demands. Reclaim has strong distribution network with close to 4,500 dealers in Turkey and 366 aboard.

New and Significant Management Insights from Recomputed Baldrige Scores

Baldrige Criteria raw scores were statistically analyzed carrying out correlation test, t-test, and regression analyses tests on two (2) groups designated as Leaders and on an separate group as Others. From an earlier examination of the respondents that the Leaders were genuinely Senior Leaders and that the Others were actually Junior Leaders, the tests consistently showed that the Senior Leaders were more concerned with external factors, such as satisfying Customer and Market Focus and delivering Business Results.Expectedly, as Junior Leaders, they showed total balanced concern for all the categories of the Baldrige Criteria.Results of both groups descriptively (Commerce, 2007b) fell into the Baldrige Leadership and Results Triads, pages 4 and 5 (Commerce, 2007b). Other possible uses of already easy Baldrige Criteria raw scores essential be go on explored especially in the feasibility of predicting favorable leaders qualities towards winning organizations. Introduction What a better style to define leadership than through differentiating it with management by these 2 very self-explanatory popular business amorphisms focal point guru Peter Drucker and Bennis jumbled words, in thatManagement is doing things right Leadership is doing the right things (Warren Bennis, 1995). Thus, Bennis, then has more to say, in that Managers want to be efficient. Leaders want to be effective(Warren Bennis, 1995). Through the centuries, man has continuously been awed by outstanding leaders. Hence, through the days, continuing search has been made of the unmistakable character traits of leadership, obviously found in leaders. There have sluice been attempts at possibly measuring leadership, or if not, filter outing to segregate those people who be leaders from those who are not leaders by applying some pre-set leadership criteria on them.Review of Related Literature The Value of Leadership Qualities of leadership, specifically military leadership are found not only ne ther the subject headland multitude Leadership in the earlier August 1999 US Army Field Manual (FM) 22-100 Army Leadership Be, Know, Do version (Army, 1999) but in like manner in notwithstanding the latest October 2006 US Army FM 6-22 Army Leadership Competent, Confident, Agile version (Army, 2006). From the 1999 US FM 22-100, Napoleon Bonaparte, a almost famous military leader boasted (more, later) that A man does not have himself killed for a few halfpence a day or for a petty distinction.You essential speak to the soul in order to electrify the man (Army, 1999). Moreover, according to the same 1999 US FM 22-100, it would be safe to declare then that with those favourable qualities of leadership, former US Army Sergeant Major Richard A. Kidd had this to say (more, later), that Soldiers learn to be good leaders from good leaders (Army, 1999). It will be at best a very highly debatable issue (Frances Hesselbein, 2004 Jason A. Santamaria, 2003), the importance of military lead ership over civilian leadership, as just fitting and right.Over 228 years of US Military fighting history and existence, only in the past 8 years, already two military volumes of the US Army on Military Leadership had been printed, as we have seen above the year 1999 FM 22-10 and the year 2006 FM 6-22, representing the US foremost military leadership literature. Why and how the US became a military power may also be attributed to those two manuals which encapsulated especially the US Marines superior rigorous and highly-proven training methods over 228 years to produce the US Militarys effective and successful military leaders/officers and soldiers (women from all ranks include).Without deliberately and unnecessarily comparing and contrasting (though debatable) military leadership and civilian leadership, it just cannot be helped however, to sufficiently point out only two major differences between them. Obviously, counterbalance, the highest stakes are over human life-and-death si tuations and possible general public infrastructure damage by which military leaders could legitimately under military leadership give the orders for the go-ahead, as in to seek and set aside (with impunity and without prejudice ).Such situation cannot be compared with any other civilian leader, except for the lone duly-elected civilian President also deciding as Commander-in-Chief of the nation under a democratic country where civilian authority is supreme over the military. In other words, hands start, each individual military leader or officer is tasked to the extremes physically, mentally, emotionally, uncannyly, psychologically, socially, and so onmore than any of his civilian counterpart under any same given conditions (Frances Hesselbein, 2004 Jason A. Santamaria, 2003).Second, it could be generally inferred that it would be practically easier to make the transition by a military leader to plough a civilian leader (to be discussed later) than for a civilian leader to be come a military onesimply because of more demanding requirements of the civilian individual (or leader) by the military life (Frances Hesselbein, 2004 Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). Civilian leadership may be further subdivided into spiritual leadership in origin or in nature (Greenleaf, 2002), political leadership (Gardner, 1990 Warren Bennis, 1995 Yukl, 2001), and business leadership (Covey, 1900, , 1992, , 2006 Jason A.Santamaria, 2003 Yukl, 2001). For leaders who are successful in their own fields, yet surprisingly, they still feel themselves very melancholy and unexplainably unfulfilled, the most plausible search for their fulfillment, obviously with very strong spiritual undertones, may come from imbibing that concept of servant-leadership, a term coined by Robert K. Greenleaf who wrote Servant Leadership A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power and Greatness, twenty-fifth Anniversary Edition as a hardcover (Covey, 2006 Greenleaf, 2002).Naturally, proponents, advocates, prac titioners, and fanatics of this Greenleaf culture or those practicing spiritual leadership should be, just to give examples, are the so-called Roman Catholic religious orders with lifetime vocations of daily self-denial comprising the monks, missionaries, contemplatives, and so on. Tao Te Ching, ca. 6th century BCE as described in chapter 17, on servant-leadership remains to be a timeless ideal (Greenleaf, 2002). Following closely at his heels, Jesus Christ ca. 33 AD sought to teach his disciples that in order to be first they must wash each others feet.In other words, taken directly from the Online 1611 King James Version (K. J. V. , 2007) from the gospel evangelists accounts, the disciples must seek to serve each other in order to be true leaders from Chapter 13 of the gospel singing of John (K. J. V. , 2007). And again, Jesus said that many who are first will be last, and many who are last will be first meaning that true leadership, according to Jesus, was leadership based on se rvanthood from Chapter 19 according to the Gospel of Matthew (Covey, 1900, , 1992, , 2006 Gardner, 1990 K. J. V. , 2007).Thus, now many years later if analyzed, notice Bonapartes speaking to mans soul to electrify man (Army, 1999) for man to aggregate his Army, with the certainty that that man will get killedcan be found in the servant-leader concept during World War II as exquisitely employ by the German people and the German Army in their obedience to their Fuehrer (Adolf Hitler) of the Fatherland (nation Germany) and by the Japanese people and the Japanese Army in their allegiance to their considered demi-god Emperor (Emperor Hirohito) of their beloved nation Japan.It really is noteworthy that Larry C. Spears, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Robert K. Greenleaf Center for Servant-Leadership since 1990, summarized Greenleafs works by listing down the servant-leaders ten (10) characteristics which because of the concept/principle of the servant-leaders deep sp iritual underpinnings, all the other mentioned habits or values of civilian leadership literature can be included in any one of these ten items. The following list can be considered a veritable How Tos in LeadershipHence, those other leadership habits or values, also cited accordingly alongside each of these characteristics mentioned are from Stephen R. Coveys The 7 purposes of Highly Effective People (Covey, 1900), Principle-Centered Leadership (Covey, 1992), and The 8th Habit from Effectiveness to Greatness (Covey, 2006) John W. Gardners On Leadership (Gardner, 1990) Warren Bennis and Joan Goldsmiths Learning to Lead (Warren Bennis, 1995) and from Gary Yukls Leadership in Organizations (Yukl, 2001). 1. listening (Greenleaf, 2002)While other leaders are expected to be excellent communicators and decision-makers, servant-leaders, rather than to be listened to, are now more than ever, expected to listen intently to the others (Greenleaf, 2002). Habit 6, Synergize (of 7 or of 8), th at the would-be-leader, believing that the whole is bigger than the sum of the parts, through mutual trust in attentively listening to the other person they could both arrive at the best solution because they listened to one another, better than eithers (Covey, 1900). Same as Characteristic 7, They Are Synergistic (Covey, 1992). 2. Empathy (Greenleaf, 2002)Servant-leaders try very hard to understand and empathize with others, accepting them as they are, and as they come and go (Greenleaf, 2002). Habit 5, Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood, that the would-be-leader must try his best first to identify with the other person before he himself expects to be understood by that person (Covey, 1900). 3. Healing (Greenleaf, 2002) An on-going phenomenon between luck and being served is not only the potential but the actuality that both serving and being served are healed or made whole again by their shared experiences (Greenleaf, 2002).Habit 4 (of 7 or of 8), Think Win/Win, tha t the would-be-leader makes sure that his counterpart and he are both benefited by any arrangement or agreement they have arrived at (Covey, 1900). Habit 7 (of 7 or of 8), Sharpening the Saw, that the would-be-leader voluntarily and regularly maintains a balanced personal renewal of his physical, mental, social/emotional, and spiritual dimensions (Covey, 1900) and very similar, if not the same as Characteristic 5, They Lead Balanced Lives (Covey, 1992) and Characteristic 8, They Exercise For Self-Renewal (Covey, 1992).Bennis was able to grasp this truth, in that As Sophocles observes in Antigone, but hard it is to learn the mind of any mortal, or the heart, til he be tried in chief authority. Power shows the man (Warren Bennis, 1995). 4. Awareness (Greenleaf, 2002) Able servant-leaders are usually sharply awake and reasonably disturbed from integrated holistic perspectives, yet with inner serenity (Greenleaf, 2002). Habit 1 (of 7 or of 8), cosmos Proactive or the concept of Inside -Out, that any significant type of change in the would-be-leader must first come from within himself (Covey, 1900).

Promote Equality Essay

Promote Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with shaverren and Young People 1.1 Identify the current legislation and codes of practice relevant to the furtherance of equality and valuing of diversity The current codes of practice relevant to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity are as follows- Every Child Matters 2003 and Children strike 2004 updated in 2010 abet Children Achieve More Organisations and agencies tough with children between birth and 19 years should ensure children to be Safe, Healthy, Enjoy and Achieve, Economic well-being and Positive contribution.Equality Act 2010 Anti-discrimination legislation. To reinforce inclusion of any child regardless of disability or race.SEN code of Practice 2001- The Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001. alter the rights of parents and SEN children to a main stream education.Human Rights Act 1998 Highlighted the principle that all(prenominal) humans have the same rights and should be treated equa lly.UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 leads on from the Human Rights Act and sets place the rights of all children to be treated equally and fairly and without discrimination.1.2 Explain the importance of promoting the rights of all children and young people to union and equality of access It is important to promote the rights of all children and young adults to participation and equality of access for the reasons of- A. Human RightsAll children have a right to bring out and play together.Children should not be discriminated against for any reason. Inclusion is concerned with improving schools for staff as well as pupils.B. Equal Opportunities in educationChildren do better in inclusive settings, both academically and socially.Children should not need to be separated to achieve adequate educational provision. Inclusive education is a more(prenominal) efficient use of educational resources.C. Social OpportunitiesInclusion in education is one aspect of inclusion in soc iety. Children need to be involved and integrated with all of their peers.1.3 Explain the importance and benefits of valuing and promoting cultural diversity in work with children and young people The benefits of valuing and promoting cultural diversity are that children will climb up up in an environment which values cultural diversity and enables us to learn from one another. Children will also become used to finding out about other cultures and beliefs from an early age. In this way they will not grow up thinking that their own culture is the same as everyone elses. Children from all backgrounds need to know that their culture and status is valued to help them feel settled and secure. This then contributes to their being able to learn. If they feel isolated or anxious, it is more likely that learning will be difficult for them.

Anthropology interview

My uncle is the oldest son in his family. His name is Long Do and he is forty years old. He is a businessman and he haves the liquor store. Mr.. Long is a fortunate person in the family that ein truth integrity in the family admires him. He was born in Vietnam so he is Vietnamese. Mr.. Long came to America when he was twenty-one years old. His major was Business Administration and he went to De Anza College. He came to Northern California with his family and his siblings. HIS family and he was the first one that came to the United State.The reason they came here because they didnt want to live in Vietnam because the life over there was hard and deficient of all necessities. My uncles founding father who is my grand father had to cook for extremely hard and got poorly paid. His parents, my grandparents, decided to come here so that my uncle and his siblings could have a bettor life, better education to archive their goals easier. consort to what my uncle said, It was a difficult and tough time when I first come here. I didnt know any English and It was very hard for me to communicate with some other people.Also he shared that he had to help his parents take care all the paperwork and take after his younger siblings since his siblings were very young back then. So he was the only one who was mature and knowledgeable enough to take care of the whole family. I can see that language is his first challenge that he has to overcome. Mr.. Long said that when they first come here they TLD have a lot of money so that everyone In the family had to work to make money. Mr.. Long had to work two Jobs and he had to go school at the same time. He started out with SSL class iris, then English class later on.He shared that it was a hard time when he first attended to college because at that time he didnt know any English and going to school was something that made him really scared of. He always nervous in his classes because he didnt understand what his teacher were sayin g and he totally lost In the class. At night, when he got home he always turned on the radio to listen to FM or AM, he tried to listen how American people talked and he learned from there. His parents and his siblings also had to go to the SSL classes as well because hey didnt know how to speak English at that time.He shared his tip to learn English that you should make ace with native vocalisers because you can learn very fast. His advice is also similar to what I did when I first came to America. I tried to make friend with native speaker so that I could learn English faster and it was really help me to Improve my English skill. HIS family and he also had to learn how to adapt to is freedom. Everyone has his or her own freedom in religion or politics. As time passed by, he gradually learned English very fast and he could speak and monomaniac with his teachers and friends in his classes more fluently.He says that the more difficulties that you go through in your life the more you become a stronger and a better person and you will be successful in your life. They still keep in touch with people from Vietnam by phone and they go to Vietnam whenever they have a chance because they are now very busy with work. He said that he like talking to people from different ethic groups because he can learn new things from them. Even he used to suffer a hard time, he says that his life wouldnt be like this if his Emily and he stay in Vietnam.So being here is a better off for his family. They can earn money and help his relatives in Vietnam. The global process economic and politics have planed out in his family life. It was a marvelous time interviewing my uncle. I can see that he is a very successful man due mostly to his hardworking characteristics. I want to be like him and I have learned that there is nothing easy in life so I have to try hard in order to be successful like my uncle. The more you try the better off you will get later in your life.

Melancholy in Twelfth Night

Twelfth behind is the merriest of Shakespeares amative t aloneydies, it is also the saddest. The Christian associations of the title suggests the carpe diem theme which runs through the play. Epiphany, according to Christian mythology, is the time when the shepherds recognized the accept of Christ. The feast of epiphany is the last festival of the Christmas season, after which death takes over. This cycle of spirit is an extension of the ancient pagan fertility rituals. The mood is similar in Keatss To Autumn, Hedge-crickets sing and now with a treble soft The red-breast whistles from a garden-croftAnd gathering sw everyows twitter in the skies. Only, Keats finds reassurance in the fact that swallows will return, but Shakespeare is concern with the cessation of life which looms over the whole play. Here the recognition is of the transiency of life, unlike in Cymbeline w present the rediscovery of Perdita symbolises the rediscovery of ones soul. Significantly, Twelfth Night is the last of the romantic comedies. After this Shakespeare moves on to the tragedies and the problem plays this is the last play where joy is not alloyed with problems of evil and anti-life.Everything that is subject to time is valueless, this was the medieval conception. indeed during the middle ages all human beings activity was directed towards God. Man was given little importance. Then with Renaissance came yet undiscovered knowledge. The new astronomical discoveries allowed man to explore the beingness independent of the scriptures. With this was born mans pride in being man in the mortal universe. And thus man became conscious of the beauty and transience of life. This removed the concept of life everlasting from the framework of eternity.This introduced the prominence of mortality. The dance of death was now more feared than ever. New questions about human existence took form. clowning seeks to find answers, a meaning of life yet Shakespeare presents a frail shadowy backg round to his actions. One of the main governing thoughts in Twelfth Night is the fragility of life. This is the play of youth, some all the characters are young, and this generates the sadness. Shakespeare asks all to enjoy fleeting life, make the most of the twelve days, scorning the Malvolios.A pattern emerges from all this lot which gives life some meaning. Twelfth Night, despite all its laughter, seems to play upon the keys of loss, affliction and deep bewilderment, which sounds through the gentle beauty of the romance convention and the festive humour. The bonded family words arrest, brformer(a), child signifies absence, loss of security and a longing. It is this sense of irreparable loss, and the mild apprehension that all this might prove to be a dream provides the poignant dream-like contact which pervades the play.The loss is internal as well as external. The recognition of ones self is a dominant theme, and almost all characters are preoccupied by this and hunt for their selves as well as their lost extols. Orsinos languorously insatiable desire for love and food of love in the starting scene presents a parodic statement of the omnipresent sense of want. The hunting pun serves to express the search which is already begun. Nevertheless, Orsinos words set the mood of the play, which, point through all the caterwauling of the kitchen group, never fades. Orsino saysThat strain again, it had a dying deign O, it came oer my ear like the sweet sound That breathes upon a bank of violets, larceny and giving odour Orsinos appetite is soon satiated. The medication loses its appeal and his love for love becomes evident. Even the hunting image takes on contemporary meaning Diana becomes the naked truth which makes Acteon wild. This is a parody of Petrarchan conceits and it is fittingly given to Orsino, who, like all in Illyria, is in a state of illusion. According to Platos Symposium love is a hole, an absence longing to be filled.So Twelfth Night i s a play of pining Orsino for Olivia, Olivia for genus Viola, Viola for Orsino, and comically Sir Andrew and Malvolio for Olivia. This emphasis on pining invokes the authorized myth of Narcissus and Echo, and makes a narcissistic triad of self enclosed loneliness. Each of them playing simultaneously Narcissus and Echo with respect to others. They seek their own reflections in the others face and own echo in the others voice. But more melancholy than this love-sorrow is the separation of loved ones by real or apparent death. This again can be traced to the sense of romantic lack as embodied in this state of primary loss.Nearly all characters bear traces of such(prenominal) loss from the father- buddy loss which provides similar traumatic experiences for Viola and Olivia, down to the farcical yet nostalgic exclamation of Sir Andrew I was adored once, too. While Violas sorrow is genuine, Olivias vow to keep her face veiled for seven years seems more like a ploy to ward off Orsinos unwanted advances. Otherwise her whole behaviour is comically excessive in place of being melancholy. Seven years in black violates the Elizabethan wo etiquette which prescribed a period of one year for a brother.Olivia closely parallels Orsino both in her reclusiveness more alleged than borne out and as a volition victim of introspective melancholia. Olivias unnamed brother fades from the surface of the play. But his spirit continues to haunt. For no sooner has the theme of brother loss been sounded in the kidskin key than it recurs in the major. The eye-offending brine of tears gives way to the sea. Olivias brother fades into Violas. In a drama greatly concerned with wholeness of identity, the check heroines are each presented as halves of a pairing, cloven away from the male counterpart with whom she started life.In Jungian terms, when Viola assumes the male disguise, it is as if she recapitulates in her own someone the lost other, dressing exactly like Sebastian, and as i f Olivia also locates her own in Viola. Herein lies the fact that both of them are in an illusory world, it is precisely the presence of Sebastian which allows a happy resolution, otherwise the imminent result was definitely tragic. There might be an autobiographical element in this brother-sister separation theme. Shakespeare himself was the father of son-girl twins of whom the boy died before the composition of this play.The twins were eleven and half years old when death separated them. Shakespeare must have felt at heart the wistful sadness in the eyes of Judith the surviving child, which he endowed to viola. Twelfth Night contains a calm, loving elegy, and a myth of rebirth. It feigns that Hamnet, the boy twin, is not dead, but lingers in the unknown, washed up on the shores of Illyria, the land of illusion and lyricism. Prove true, imagination, O prove true This is not only Violas, but also Shakespeares heartfelt cry. Thus Violas sadness resounds with a new meaning. Her excla mation at her entry is,And what should I do in Illyria? My brother he is in Elysium. Her brother comes back to her, but Hamnet does not. Unlike Sebastian, Viola controls herself and centres her thoughts on immediate problems. Her wit allows her to obtain a entertain in an alien and unfriendly world. But her wit also has a touch of the autumnal in keeping with the autumnal note of the play. And even in her sorrow she can sympathise with others. She understands Olivias plots instantly in place of scorn, shows tender understanding, she says, Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we, For such as we are made of, such we be.Her identification with Olivia is appropriate in more ways than one not only both of them are lovesick, but also they long for a brother figure. But Violas pathos is more touching. She has to bear messages to her rival from the man she loves. This she does without a murmur and with all sincerity. Her praise of Orsino comes straight from her heart. She is pained to the extreme, and almost reveals herself when Orsino calls women less faithful and lacking in depth of emotion. She tells the Duke My father had a daughter lovd a man, As it might be perhaps, were I a charwoman, I should your captainship.Thus secretly professing her love. But her suppressed agony is felt when she tells Orsino the supposed ending of her non-existent sisters love whose history was, she tells Orsino, A blank, my lord she never told her love For she never expects to have Orsino and she dares not aspire to the impossible. As when her brothers name is mentioned she fears to hope for the best. Shakespeare saves the play from ending in check disaster by bringing in Sebastian and thus allowing Viola to have a happy end, in an union with Orsino. In the first scene orsino begins with an tomography of flowers.And the scene ends with flowers Away before me to sweet beds of flowers Love-thoughts lie rich when canopied with bowers. The image of flowers comes again and again throug hout the play. Flowers symbolise transience momentary beauty, something that does not last. So Feste tells Olivia As on that point is no true cuckold but calamity, so beautys a flower. Reminding her that times are never incessantly bad, thus to keep on mourning for something that is past is to waste precious time and no one has world enough and time. Orsino talks about womans beauty, asking Cesario to fall in love with some woman younger than he,For women are as roses, whose fair flower Being once displayd, doth fall that very hour. Viola has to agree. She admits that death comes when one has just reached perfection. Speaking not only for women but for all mankind. The flower imagery stresses the carpe-diem theme of the play block up the day before it ends. This theme is also propagated through the music of the play. In Twelfth Night music plays a vital role, establishing the tone of the play. Through music the emotive basis of human existence is emphasised, which is to be felt rather than perceived cerebrally.There is rare music in Viola. She does not sing, but her words enthrall poetic inspiration. She echoes Shakespeares sonnets when she tells Olivia Lady, you are the cruellst she alive If you will lead these graces to the grave And leave the world no copy. Like the early marriage sonnets the theme here is of beauty perpetuated through marriage. But the character who is full of music and is truly melancholy, though not in his attitude or expression, is Feste. Feste is the first true spread out of Shakespeares plays. One of the functions of the clown is to sing. He sings to Toby and AndrewWhat is love? Tis not hereafter, Present mirth hath present laughter Whats to come is still unsure. In delay there lies no plenty, Then come kiss me sweet and twenty Youths a stuff will not endure. The fragility of youth and shadow of death this is in line with the plays theme and mood and also Festes character. His other form, which he sings to please Orsino, is e qually sad, Come away, come away death, And in sad cypress let me be laid. Fie away, fie away breath, I am slain by a fair cruel maid. This song continues to reveal Festes own bleak future.He is outside the action, an objective onlooker. There is no involvement. He is poor, has no security. He begs to acquire money. For a man of his capable capacities this must be disgusting. He has no past, no future and no considerable present. He is a relic of the past, from Olivias fathers time. He is constantly threatened with discharge which is as bad as hanging for him. But he lets summer bear it out. Only his song betray his state. Thus in his songs the thought of hereafter is subordinated. In the final scene everyone leaves except Feste, who stays to give the audience a song.A song in which he is modify from the character to the actor. His final song marks the ending of the play, the ending of the twelfth night. Deaths reign starts from the next day. Festes song is nostalgic, he recalls w hen foolery was not as unacceptable or threatening. He also gives a cynical view of marriage as an unwanted responsibility. This casts an oblique perspective on the centrality of marriage in the play as a symbol of concord and resolution. A great while ago the world begun, With hey, ho, the wind and the rain, But thats all one, our play is done, And well strive to please you everyday. Thats all one signifies from one perspective that since nothing is really important enough to worry about, pleasure and insaneness are the only activities cost undertaking. From another, similar, perspective the phrase can be read as hopeless, despairing resignation, pleasure and folly are doomed attempts to scat from an intolerable consciousness of futility. In our play is done, it is more about the innocent activities than about the play itself. It is a nostalgic recognition of the post sinlessness state. Festes song probably takes place on a dark, empty, silent stage, encapsulating Festes lonel iness.His life is really as empty. He is as much an shipwreck survivor as Malvolio, only he is not embittered. He is the artist. Isolated, presenting life, but not belonging to it. His song is a very cynical comment on human existence. To Feste the world does seem like a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. The song is a reminder of the theme of the play youth and its loyalty to time. The question which arises is whether this kind of existence is worth the strife. With this question the curtain descends on Shakespeares romantic world.The final song, which brings together all the melancholy passages in the play, leaves a yearning in the readers mind. A tinge of sadness which fills the heart and leaves a deep impression, is given to the whole play. This song marks a turning point in the world of Shakespearean drama. The playful attitude is done, now it is time for serious businesses of life, which involves the greatest of calamities. Perhaps at the mo ment Shakespeare himself identify with Feste. He who even with his immeasurable height of mind had to be the publics jester and servant. Perhaps for an idle moment he wondered, if all this is worth the complications or not.

An Overview of the Societal Causes of White-Collar Crime Essay

One of the three sociological theories of the casefuls of white collar crime as identified in the book Profit Without Honor is the societal causes. The American culture believes that to be successful you must have money, lots of money. Success is based solely upon cautious items such as luxurious homes, nice cars, boats, etc. Therefore, we be basically raised to be greedy. So when individuals engage in white-collar crime, though they are breaking the law, they are often conforming to cultural values-such as the accumulation of wealth (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 126). societal causes also includes an individuals desire to own significant things like money, authority and other privileges. When one becomes financially stable, he/she will think that quite a little in the society will look up to him with heavy(p) admiration. In the United States, majority of people aims to achieve the American dream. This gives out a sense of belongingness and boost ones confidence even more. whats oever white-collar crimes are committed as a result of the pressure to meet self-defined or externally imposed standards of successful performances (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 120-121). There are kind pressures and unexpected events that causes white collar crime. Violent encounters and criminal cases encourages one to seek for more ways of gaining money in order to support their needs in seeking for fair justice. Loss of financial resources will lead them to consult employees who have more access in the companys accounting.Negative experiences associated with people who dominates over other inside company premises produces white collar criminals. This is because their bad experiences are not properly addressed and at the same m the person who abuses and bullies them remains upright and in stable position. Misunderstanding between employee and supervisor is a good example of this scenario. Low wages also cause social inferiority to employees making them rebel against the company a nd eventually do white collar crime as a revenge (Conklin 86-87). The social purlieu of companies appears to breed white collar criminals, generally because the atmosphere and the people who promotes it. The market place is extremely competitive and when businesses can not compete legally, they may do so illegally through co-workers influence. The greed of several key players at any organization can cause the entire corporation to fail (Conklin 86-87). Societal causes of white collar crime is so easy to determine. White collar criminals are once, victims too. They are one of those endangered employees, patients who are not capable of stipendiary hospital bills, underpaid workers and anything that incorporates society and culture. Societal causes are also caused by trading scandals inside institutions which definitely loosen the faith of the in the nations thrift (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 226). Criminals are more likely to commit white collar crime as their means of fighting for total equality and democracy.Works CitedConklin, John E. Criminology. second ed. New York MacMillan, 1986Rosoff, Stephen M., Henry N. Pontell, and Robert H. Tillman. Profit Without Honor White-Collar Crime and the Looting of America. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Publishing, 2007.

Nehemiah’s Leadership Skills

Nehemiah was the son of Hacaliah and he was withal the cupbearer of the Iranian king Artaxerxes. He was purgeting on a sad face and the king did non desire that and asked him why he was sad, though afraid he answered that the city in which his fathers had been buried was a malign so then he asked permission to go and rebuild the it. He played a fateful role in the rebuilding of Judah. In 444 B. C. the king appointed Nehemiah governor of Judah under the Persian pudding stone and permitted him to go to Jerusalem in order to help his fellow Jews.Upon his arrival Nehemiah secretly inspected the city walls which were legato in ruins. This became slamn to his two arch-enemies, Sanballat and Tobiah, who repeatedly acted to foil his plans for rebuilding the walls (Neh 217-20) solely despite their busy opposition, Nehemiah succeeded in his building project, completing the go bad in 52 days (Neh chaps. 3-4), and stationed guards at the city gate and also enforced several of the laws , such as the payment due to the Levites, the observance of the Sabbath and the abolition of combine marriages.He concluded his memoirs with a prayer to divinity fudge to remember to his credit all of his efforts to strengthen churchman law within Jerusalem . In order to repopulate Jerusalem, the number of whose inhabitants had dwindled amplely, he ordered that one come to the fore of every ten Jews should take up residence in the capital. He also instituted a serial of religious and social reforms including the commitment to avoid intermarriage, the cancellation of debts owed by the poor, the support of the Temple cult, and the payment of tithes drawn up and sealed in a covenant (Neh chap. 10) and he then government issueed to Persia. by and by Nehemiah was given the permission to go and rebuild the city we see that he had some leadership qualities which helped him in the rebuilding process. Let us look at some few leadership skills which helped to navigate Nehemiah in the r ebuilding of the city. Firstly and foremost, Nehemiah put God first and let Him lead him through prayer The Book of Nehemiah starts and ends with prayer. And in between, Nehemiah often sends up quick prayers to heaven and asks for Gods help.Do not pray for tasks equal to your powers, said Phillips Brooks. petition for powers equal to your tasks. 1 mark of true spiritual leaders is their honest acknowledgment of their own want and their humble trust in the power of God He had braveness We can see that Nehemiah had courage firstly when he hardyly told the king why he was sad and the king did not a standardized to see sad faces and also he also took that opportunity to ask the king permission to go and rebuild the city and finally taking on the task of rebuilding the city shows that he had courage. too . After the Israelites had begun rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem, some opposition arose from other occupants within the Palestine area.Nehemiah remained steadfast and courageous a nd rallied his citizenry to continue the manoeuvre He was determine Nehemiah was determined because the work he was doing was a neat work and he was servicing a spectacular God. He was determined because the city was in great reproach, and he wanted it to bring great glory to God. He was determined because he was part of a great plan that God had for the world as He worked through the Jewish nation. So, the next meter you feel like quitting, remember Nehemiah and stay on the job until the work is finished to the glory of God.He had vision and saw the greatness of the work No matter what God has called you to do, its a great work because its part of the building of His church and thats the greatest work in the world. If you support the greatness of a vision, you will begin to cut corners in your work, stop making sacrifices, and start face for some intimacy else to challenge you. Nehemiah accomplishd that what he was doing was far bigger than simply repairing gates and reb uilding walls. He was serving the Lord God of heaven and getting the holy city ready for the coming of the MessiahHe submitted to authority The call of God is not an invitation to become independent and ignore authority. Nehemiah respected the king and submitted his plans to him for his cheers before he went to Jerusalem. Even more, Nehemiah submitted to the authority of the Word of God. He invited Ezra to teach the Law to the throng so that they too would obey the will of God. It is a basic rule of life that those who exercise authority must(prenominal) themselves be under authority. Nehemiah was a man who was depend up to(p) because he was accountable. He was organized in his workHe planned his work and worked his plan, and God blessed him. We can see this when the king asked him how he would do it, he asked the king if he could have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates so that he would be provided for nurseion. Also, he wanted the kings approval to go to Asaph (the kee per of the kings forest) so that he would be given baseball bat to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple and for the city wall and the residence he would occupy, this shows that he had planned how he would start the building of the temple.He had passion An valuable leadership doctrine displayed by Nehemiah was a deep passion for his God, his people, and his homeland. He heard of the destruction of the wall in Jerusalem and became overwhelmed with tribulation for the disgrace of God and his countrymen. This grief ignited a passion within Nehemiah to ask permission from his cut through to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the wall of the city. He was evaluative other primary(prenominal) leadership principle shown by Nehemiah was that an effective leader evaluates a situation before acting.Nehemiah had received permission from his master to return to Jerusalem. When he arrived the first thing he did was to quietly take a private tour approximately the city wall to assess the damage and formulate a plan for rebuilding it. He enlisted others to work An boldness of leadership principle displayed by Nehemiah was that effective leaders recruit and delegate responsibility to others. After Nehemiah had assessed the situation and formulated a plan of attack, he voiced his plan with others and allowed them to help him with the work.Effective managers realize their need for others and that it takes many hands to accomplish a great task. He knew how to handle bad news show Life is full of bad news. It could be a small disappointment to a catastrophic occurrence, notwithstanding when bad news comes your sort, how do you respond? A strong leader is not only able to take the bad news, but wants to know it. Sticking your head in the sand is a reliable sign of immaturity and lack of trust in God. He inspired camaraderie to people One of the main leadership principles shown by Nehemiah was that effective leaders inspire camaraderie among his people.As m entioned above, Nehemiah led his people in the face of intense opposition yet, by his leadership, the people did not run away, but continue the work until it was finished. They worked together with one person rebuilding his section of the wall, while his partner stood guard to protect him from attack. He shared what he had Another leadership tenet displayed by Nehemiah was that top level managers share the rewards of success with their people. Effective leaders are kind and generous.Nehemiah demonstrated this trait by standing up for the poor against extortion and inviting large parties of people to eat at his table each meal. He stood fast on core values We can see that Nehemiah stood fast in core values in that later the wall had been rebuilt, the Israelite people began to do things that were not pleasing to God. Nehemiah was deeply upset by this and called his people to account. References Henrietta C. Mears, What the script is all about, Gospel Light Publications, U. S. A, 199 8. Holy bible, New Revised Standard, U. S. A, 1989 The Holy word of honor, New International Version, The Bible Society in Australia Inc Publishers, 1984. Richard H. Seume, Nehemiah, Gods Builder, Moody Press, Chicago, U. S. A, 1978 HOW I WOULD APPLY NEHEMIAHS LEADRSHIP SKILLS IN MY give LIFE Firstly the most important leadership skill Nehemiah had according to me is that he put God first and let him lead him through prayer so I would use this skill by talking to God before facing any situation and the reason I say this is an important leadership skill is because it is through this skill that we may get every other skill that follows.This way God will help you to do the task at hand. Also we see that also had something important and that was courage, so this helps me because I know courage is an important quality in a leader so I ask God for courage when tackling my tasks. Another thing is that I have to be determined to complete the task so that incase there as may occur any wei ghtlift back determination will lead you into completing the task and to do it well too.Something else that had was his vision we should also have vision in the work we are doing and we should like Nehemiah notice that the work we are doing has a higher purpose that what we look at directly, we can see that Nehemiah was not only rebuilding the walls but in depth was serving the lord and getting it ready for the messiah Jesus Christ. Another aspect in Nehemiahs leadership qualities is his submitting to authority this shows we should respect and follow authority and not act like we are above it.We should also look at Nehemiahs quality of self organization this shows me that in order for me to be a good leader or perform a task at my level best I should plan for my work as this will help you in accomplishing your goal. Another quality that Nehemiah displayed was passion, we should this to make us also have passion and this means we should have heart on what we do and do it with satisfa ction. Again we see that Nehemiah was evaluative this means we should also follow this example by evaluating situation before jumping into conclusions and fully assessing them doing this will help you to perform the job effectively.Another thing is that like Nehemiah we should also entrust others with work this is done by delegating jobs to others tis shows that you trust them and this improves relation among workers. In many times there are constantly bad news so we need to know how to handle the bad news and we should talk to God to help us cope with them. As leaders we should inspire camaraderie among people this will strengthen our bonds and be able to look out for each other.To better ourselves using Nehemiahs leadership quality of sharing what we have with others makes us better people and we should not look down upon people but treat them equally. In motivating others, we must always present the challenge and the benefit. I find that people really love to be challenged, to p ush the windbag and do what looks difficult or impossible. Presented in the right way, it will motivate people to join. And lastly as Nehemiah did, we should stand firm on core values and not be swayed to do the wrong things that would not please God but do Gods will.

Production Criticism of Oedipus the King Essay

The directorial design of the play started with an over solely picture of melancholy and a suggestion that the story is indeed a tragedy. The peak, as the foundation of the entire scene, has been designed to differentiate the levels of society, thus, it has different levels of platforms and steps, but leaving the midst of the gunpoint flattest, where most of the characters will be performing. The materials used for the platforms atomic number 18 of different types. The higher steps star to the outskirts of the stage facial expression like they were make with ordinary flat rocks, much like the ones we see in the old Jerusalem.The steps were make simply for the purpose of being pathways men can walk on. zilch personal mannerable. The center of the stage has a different design, because I noticed that the flooring is much more newfangled than the flat rocks around it. The material of the floor of the center stage has a much smoother quality, although it was cut like bricks, l ike the ones on the streets of Paris, France. The floor carvings ar designed like segmented rings that all leads to one focal point, much like the bytes in a compact disc. The most prominent parting of the stage is the palace of Oedipus, the King.It stands so proud with its walls extending all the way to the top that it scares you of its command of authority and power. It stood so high and proud that it looked like it reached the heavens and looks infinite. The material of it was the smoothest of all. It has the most modern design in the stage. The cement has a slate gray color mixed with vacuous streaks that suggested it must be made of marblethe strongest among the rocks on stage. Thats how powerful Oedipus, as a king, is. He is believed to be the savior of Thebes when he disappointed the Sphinx by answering the most difficult riddle.The play is an obvious non-dramatic pageantry, because the elements of it were evince and done in the stage. at that place is an icon or focal point, which usually is a religious artifact or a saint. (Theatrical Production, Encyclop? dia Britannica. ). on that point was a huge cross with a white cloth resting on its arm at the in-between of the highest outstkirt platform. This is its focal point because it looks religious enough to suggest its the cross of Jesus Christ. Ov termll, the environment of the stage is melancholic. The color of the stages floor to the very tall palace is in the neutral shade.Again, goose egg special. This just suggests the hue of sorrow, which is the shade of gray. The sorrowful environment was coupled with the stage hop outs, which made the scene look softer and mellower. The lighters come from under the outskirts platforms, which gave a lot of shadow on the stage. The second light will be coming from directly above the stage, which gives all little bit of glow on the heads of the characters, but not enough light to brighten the faces of every actor. The poor lighting made it felt like th e characters are speaking to me personally, in my deepest thoughts.It dawned to me that whenever I am depressed or whenever I wanted to be alone, I tend to hate bright lights. Such is the tincture of someone in wakes, especially those wakes inside chapels. The serene, console look of a funeral scene in a chapel is the aimed environment here. The minimize lights on the outskirts of the stage changes as the mood of the scene changes too. Even though the shadow was effective enough to suggest sorrow, the light blue hue of the background defined the mood. When the ugly truth of Oedipus character was nearly revealed, the background light turned into a reddish hue, as if the sun was setting.It gave a red glow that suggested the horrible feeling of the moment. It also made the blood coming out from Oedipus eyes look thick and black, which made the scurvy grievous enough to die. Sounds make the hearts beat rapidly and loses ones breath. From beginning until the end, the background music created the feeling that it is tragic. When Tiresius, the seer, showed up, there was annoying background music created by a type of violin, which made it felt like there was great irony and perversity in the scene.The horting sound of the violin made my heart twist and my throat a bit choked because I felt the tension imputable to the sound. It is interesting though, how the director was able to coordinate all aspects of production to make the script fit his directorial concept. Of course, the playscript was changed to make it more dramatic and the words appealing to the audience. The playscript was Bowdlerized, or words were changed to fit the chamfer of the modern audience. (Dr. Eric W. Trumbull. ).Although there werent any fancy or colorful props on the stage, the characters are the ones that save mattered the most. Though the faces of the characters generally remained stiff throughout, their voices are full of color. Loudness and softness of the voices stated the mood. thith er was also a striking difference on the characters costumes, each has its own different era to represent a group will be wearing costumes of Sophocles generation, another wearing the fashion of the early twentieth century, while another wearing the fashion of the latest trend.Still, the colors of the costumes were nothing enthusiast than red, white and gold. The colors of the cloths are in plain solid colors too. The characters spotlight are their white costumes, or something white in their costumes. For example, the choruses were all dressed in black except the ribbon on the neck, which is pure white. This gives the picture that their heads are floating and the rest of the body is invisible. The directors aim to present a non-dramatical pageant play that wont bore the modern audience so outlying(prenominal) caught my attention.He may have aimed to make the production profit a lot more by involving famous actors to play the role, as part of his marketing strategy. (Dr. Eric W. Tr umbull. ). The production is an art in itself, and Don Taylor wouldve still passed as very good theatrical director. The play is directed gearing away from the Shakespearean concept of production, which made it quite different to the taste of theatrical fans, and thus, worth watching and recommending.

Music: a Magicful Medicine

MusicA Magicful Medicine Fine liberal arts al looks have been a good way to express matchlessself for thousand years. One of them is a magic and a powerful way to affect people,both negatively and positively. Music is not average a way to fun or just an art. Almost everyone loves it,some of them say that they freighter not live without it. However,above all, melody is able to do many things. There are a lot of ways that music effects people. As it was mentioned above, music has both negative and possitive effects on us. But these effects are usually possitive.First of all, and it is the most arouse affect maybe, it can cure diseases. Of course it can not be as effective as pills just now it rightfully helps during the cure. Due to the fact that music has an enormous affect on humain brain, it helps Alzheimers mostly and it is apply as a rehabilitation. It reduces the worst effect of the disease it brings back the lost memories. Until today, a lot of patients do a good progre ss by listening to music. In addition, music also repairs patients brains damage, like Kenny Roger military unit. It is a vacation that shows how music can repair a human brain. Because songs by country agent Rogers were among the stroke patients preferred tunes,we were thinking of calling this the Kenny Rogers Effect. was said in an interview by Dr Soto. And interestingly, Rogers songs also provided the great benefits, according to some study findings. An opposite disease which music can be used as a cure is cancer, maybe the most dangerous one ever. Just like in Alzheimer, there are a lot of good examples which can prove musics effects on cancer. Firstly, it reduces stress and makes people go through to a greater extent cheerful.We all know that what kind of songs we listen to can throw our mood easily, we can suddenly start crying or feeling better just by listening to music. During the cancer rehabilitation, patients moods, feelings and thoughts are very important. Music can raise patients spirit and help them to feel better and less stressful. On the other hand, music is a very good way to reckon and understand easily. Because of that, it can be applied education, especially in childhood. Music helps children during their education life. It is a really effective way to make a good progress in education.According to the last researches, children who play a musical instrument are more succesful in their school life than the others. The reason is simple playing an instrument makes a lot of parts of your brain work at the same time which is a very beneficial thing,especially for children. By the same token, children who interest in music are also more succesful than the others. There are two benefits of music for children. First, it helps them to understand easily. Today, people goes courses to understand and concentrate quickly. Because by just listening a song (a special song of course) you can do this.Classic music for example is a good alternativ e. Listening a song from van Beethoven can make your brain waves decelerate and this is one of the ways to mitigate your brains capasity. Another good effect of music is that it can improve intelligence. We all have seen a Mozart cd for babies or children at least for once. It is because there are so many examples of listening classic music can improve babies intelligence especially during the pregnancy. The works of Mozart and Beethoven are famous for mental function, because the frequencies used are very specific and place the mind in highly distinctive states.Studies have repeatedly shown that babies IQ rises by 3-5 points. Classic music also can make the memory stronger not for just babies for everyone- and a strong memory is a good check of an intelligence. To sum up, listening to music is just a free-time activity for a lot of people but in fact it is like a magical medicine for us. It has unbelievable effects on our dust and brain and today these effects are being used as cures for cancer and Alzheimer. In other words, music is like a gift for people. Birnur Sahin Section22 28/12/12

A and P: Movie Review

Gallant After watching the film A&P In coincidence to the discussion In the classroom, a lot of the topics ar current trends and Issues In the 20th century. There female genitals be much discussion about many things in the film. After watching the film stock-still rather than from the reading and discussion in class, I pictured things differently in my own mind. Upon number 1 trying to relate it to the sasss, I actually thought the film was pretty odder and could be possible in todays times, depending on a store and its management, whether an independently owned little store or a big box grocery store. The main character, Sammy, who displays an 18 or 19 year old male teenrs feelings are very much alike as all boys during the adolescence years. John Update himself reported In his oppugn of when he was vernal and married and 29 years of age that he could relate to these types of feelings and fantasy dreams which prompted him to indite the story.I could not envision however In the sasss of actually seeing any young girls in dishwashing suits that would be daring enough to walk in a store dressed in such(prenominal) a way. Personally, I do not recall seeing any young teenage girls do this during those times. I did grow up in the sasss. I recall most young women being more than demure and even seeing something such as this might result in a practice of law ar perch perhaps. Perhaps I am being naive as I was a young child during this period but dont recall families allowing their young girls to behave in such a way.Sammy appears to be bold In that time period In my opinion of how he chose to Just quit his calling because he TLD believe the same beliefs as his manager, Mr.. Lange. While emergence up In the sissy, many children and adults alike, from what I saw and remember were taught to massage hard and success would then follow. Many of the male adult family relatives were absent serving in the Navy or Army and those at home, especially the women, had chores at home, like backwash and cooking, were working hard still because they had larger families to feed.My grandmother who had 13 or 14 hillier had also worked crack up time in a retail chain called J. J. Newbury. Our family would never have heard of a teenage boy being able to quit his job Just because he didnt agree with his manager who was his elder. Teenagers growing up in the sasss whom I was exposed to had to respect their elders and do as adults around them expected and work hard for their families with chores to do along with school work in order to receive allowances from the family In crop for the hard work. The Job was Important If a teenager had one to share the wages with their family.Regarding consumers as a society of pigs, cows, and sheep, and an older womans attitude compared to a witch that should be burned in Salem was never even a be rebelling to soon becoming an adult in the near future and possibly could be one of these people. He is suppressing some self-discovery and trying to figure out where he fits in a society and perhaps wondering if he belongs working in a grocery store for the rest of his life or if he really should be having fun like the young girls laughing and campaign about in the store.

Critical Essay on Cadbury

Cadburys Coporate Social Responsibility Businesses these days atomic number 18 much different from how it was in previous generations. Nowadays, hostelry impacts that corporation has is not only active scotch power, instead it has also gone into corporate tender responsibilities. Cadbury is an international company that is the second largest confectionary company in the world. (Factbox British confectioner Cadbury 2010).Therefore, they have a bigger impact to affect both(prenominal) officially and nixly on the companionship as they have a bigger influence and power on the society due to their dominance in market sh be. In this essay, it will go in depth about the performance of Cadbury in relation to its corporate social responsibility. This essay will explain and argue a balanced argument about the negative and positive impact Cadbury has today on its society by analyzing their Cadbury Community programme and their association with boor labour.Negative Social Responsibilit y of Cadbury According to a documentary called thrall on the BBC, it documented drinking chocolate beans yield and how it is related to child labour, in the documentary, it focused on Cadbury, aiming at them about that negative social responsibility that they have. The reason for child labour in the hot chocolate production is because of the prices that are set on the cocoa beans is rattling low when it is sold. For example, farmers are only selling their cocoa beans for only a mere means of money, therefore they would want to adopt more than profit.The only focussing to do that is to get cheaper labour so that their expenses are not so high which would result in higher revenue earned at the end of the day. Since child labour is one of the cheapest labour in the world, it is the top choice for labour to keep cost down would be child labour. In a brighter light, not everyone was affected by the low priced cocoa beans. For example, Cadbury was salve able to employ many quit e a little approximately the world and still kept their product prices down to continue attracting their customers.However, Cadbury was later seen as a supporter of child labour. Reason being, Cadbury were buying the cocoa beans from the farmers that were using child labour for their cocoa beans production. This in turn makes Cadbury a supporter of child labour as well as they are purchasing the beans from the farmers which encourages them to continue that they are doing. The consumers later came into conclusion that the low prices of Cadburys chocolate were not worth the childrens tough cheap labour in the developing countries.Read Critical Essay about Skurzynskis NethergraveThe worlds largest cocoa producer, Cote dIvoire has given the possibility of Cadbury to demand the cocoa beans at a very low price. (World Cocoa Production. n. d. ) As they are the largest producers, they have more control of the cocoa prices around the world. To tho exxagerate how much farmers of the cocoa production are getting paid, an example would be, for every kilogram of cocoa beans that a farmer harvest, they are getting paid almost the same amount of how much a obviate of chocolate consumers pay for consumption. Which in most cases, would be a range of a dollar to cardinal dollars. (Olivier. 2012. . This is not following their policies that Cadbury should be following under their code of conduct (Our Business Principles. 2008. ). In the document, it states that it is their responsibility, both corporate and social to make sure that there are proper and honorable practices to manage the worry. respectable issues such(prenominal) as human rights, ethical trading and employment practices are considered when business is done in Cadbury. However, that is not much of the case when Cadbury is purchasing low and unfairly priced cocoa beans from the farmers. This is against their ethical values of ethical trading.Reason being, as mentioned above in this essay, by purchasing the bea ns at such a low cost, it is back up the farmers to hire more child labourers in night club to keep their cost of production down and to gain more revenue earned. The stakeholders that are mostly affected would be the children that are forced to work at the farms to harvest the cocoa beans. Working at the farms does not only mean long working hours with very little pay, it also center that they capability get beaten often due to carelessness at work or not meeting the expected weight of cocoa beans.It also means that they might not even get paid after working long hours with no food (Cocoa Campaign. n. d. ). By the year 2003, Cote dIvoire, which is the worlds largest cocoa producing nation, had about 109,000 child labourers ( republic Reports on Human Rights and Practices. 2003). come out of the closet of the 109,000 children, more than half of them were said to be working on their own farms owned by their parents. The reprieve of the children, which consists of about 10,000 o f them, are working as slaves or are being trafficked.By working on the farms, it means that the children are not given a chance to go to school to increase their knowledge or to further their education. This would therefore result in a vicious cycle of people depending solely on cocoa farming in order to earn enough money to meet their basic bespeaks. For example, when a child is forced to work on the farms, he will not be able to escort school to gain knowledge to have a chance to get out of the country to work. Since he is stuck on the farm, he will grow up only with the knowledge on how to harvest cocoa beans.His main concern would be to maintain the farm and to earn more money for his family. In order to earn more money, it means that he has to harvest more cocoa beans. Therefore, he will need more jock at the farm. Therefore, he will want to get as much help from his children to increase the cocoa beans production. This would continue in a cycle. Cadbury did try to solve th e problem that they have do by sourcing their cocoa beans from Ghana, the second largest cocoa producer instead of from Cote dlvoire. However, many people still are uncertain about their unbent motives to really solve the problem created.Reason being, back in 2001, the chocolate Manufacturers Association (CMA) which consisted of large chocolate confectionary companies such as M, Cadbury and Mars Inc. decided to make a yell that their cocoa beans production would be free of child labourers by 2005, July. The commitment was made to the Cocoa application Protocol (CIP) (Protocol for festering and Processing of Cocoa Beans and Their Derivative Products. 2001. ). Although some(prenominal) large chocolate confectionary companies signed the CIP, no(prenominal) of them were able to meet the criteria of the commitment.Therefore, the dateline was extended and the percentage of their cocoa beans to come from childfree labourers was also reduced. Cadbury has recently ego publicized tha t their products are now labeled as Fair Trade Certified (About Fairtrade n. d. ) which means that in command perception, a minimum price is to be directly paid to the cocoa producers which would hopefully reduce child labour. However, this is not the case reason being, when farmers are paid the minimum sum of money for their cocoa beans by the Fair Trade premiums, they will still have to minus off the a huge sum of their profit.So what exactly are reducing the farmers profit? They are the administrative expenses, operating costs, business reinvestments and other social costs (Fairtrade Certified Frequently Asked Questions Advanced n. d. ). Therefore, at the end of the day, cocoa farmers are still earning very little. This was just a spin doctoring made by Cadbury to change the publics perception of Cadburys wrong doings. Positive Social Responsibility of Cadbury Cadbury does not only have negative corporate social responsibilities, instead, they are doing well in their work for the local communities around the world.Cadbury has donated some of their internet back to the community. Although this is just a mere 1% of their profit before tax, it is still something as some other companies are not even contributing back to the society at all (Working together to Make a Difference in the Community n. d. ). Cadbury also has a community that helps in the societys health, welfare, enterprise, education and environmental sustainability. For example, Cadburys Miles for Smiles event involves employees to walk between their two factories and raise pecuniary resource for to raise funds for the less fortunate.Adding on, Cadbury has also donated to charities, sponsored to countries to help with their developments, developed programmes to help the less fortunate around the world. All these work was done voluntarily by Cadbury. Therefore, it displays the positive side of their companys social responsibility to give back to the society. Conclusion Although Cadbury has don e many negative impacts on the society, they had their fair section of making the world a better place by contributing back to the society as much as they can.Some of the public might still find that Cadbury has a lack of empathy towards ethical issues such as child labour. This might affect Cadburys reputation as this would be a hard point to erase form the consumers mind. Which means that no matter how much positive things that Cadbury does, at the back of the consumers mind, they will al representations remember the negative impact that Cadbury had caused that is now hard to resolve. And although Cadbury is move hard to contribute back positively to the society, the public might see is as a way for Cadbury to advertise themselves more.Therefore, in order to keep up the good reputation and try to convert more of the public to view them positively, Cadbury has to keep up with their moral integrity and ethical guidelines, which is seen as a positive action by the public. Work Cite d About Fairtrade. n. d. http//www. fairtrade. com. au/about (accessed August 31, 2010) Cocoa Campaign. n. d. http//www. laborrights. org/stop-child-labor/cocoa-campaign (accessed August 30, 2010) Country Reports on Human Rights and Practices. 2003. http//www. state. gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27723. htm (accessed August 30, 2010)Factbox British confectioner Cadbury. 2010. http//uk. reuters. com/article/idINTRE60D1XX20100114? pageNumber=2=0=true (accessed August 30, 2010) Fairtrade Certified Frequently Asked Questions Advanced. n. d. http//www. transfairusa. org/content/resources/faq-advanced. phpindividuals (accessed August 31, 2010) Our Business Principles. 2008. http//collaboration. cadbury. com/SiteCollectionDocuments/English%20Booklet. pdf (accessed August 30, 2010) Olivier, M. 2012. Ivory lantern slide Cocoa Farmers to Put Pay Raise in Crop Output. http//www. bloomberg. om/news/2012-10-05/ivory-coast-cocoa-farmers-to-put-pay-raise-in-crop-production. html (accessed April 2, 20 13). Protocol for Growing and Processing of Cocoa Beans and Their Derivative Products. 2001. http//www. cocoainitiative. org/images/stories/pdf/harkin%20engel%20protocol. pdf (accessed August 31, 2010) Working Together to Make a Difference in the Community. n. d. http//www. cadbury. com. au/Cadbury-Community. aspx (accessed August 31, 2010) World Cocoa Production. n. d. http//www. zchocolat. com/chocolate/chocolate/cocoa-production. asp (accessed April 2, 2013).

Biology of STDs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Biology of STDs - Essay Example permit us first examine an STD that cadaver a frightening epidemic and is usually a vague death sentence It is estimated that 14 jillion people worldwide are infected with human immunodeficiency virus, and there were 2.5 million documented AIDS cases in early 1993 (Nye 1). HIV attacks the casing of lymphocyte known as jockstrap T cells. (Mader 908) HIV (human immuno deficiency syndrome) is a member of the retrovirus family. It is called a retrovirus be practise it is in a class of viruses which literally imbed themselves into host DNA. It is important to note that any virus that alters DNA can also cause cancer. The altering of host DNA is done when the viral RNA undergoes a process which is almost opposition to DNA and RNA transcription in normal cell division. This snarf process works when an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes is used by the viral RNA to produce a DNA strand. It is this strand that finally becomes part of host DN A. When that host DNA is whence transcribed into viral proteins from mRNA, the virus essentially is then a part of the host DNA. Once this takes place, the virus begins affecting the hosts immune system. The HIV virus binds to markers on immune system cells called CD4 markers.Once an individual is infected with HIV, their immune system is progressively annihilated by the virus. The paradox of HIV is that while the immune system cells effectively destroy virus particles, the virus continues to multiply itself such that more viral particles are produced. In addition, the immune system continues to destroy cells infected by the virus but more cells are then produced as replacements. This continues until the patient does not regenerate as many immune system cells such as T cells. Eventually, the patient becomes infected with something as simple as the common cold or flu and does not lay down the immune system capabilities to hold it off. This often results in death. There are in fa ct three stages to AIDS. They are referred to as categories A-C. From the beat of infection through year 1 is represented as category A. This is a time of teensy to no symptoms, but the spreading the disease through sexual activity to others is likely. Category B is characterized by flu like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes and herpes-like outbreaks. This period lasts about 8 years. It is during category C that patients are considered to have full blown AIDS and typically fall victim to infections that become lethal. There are refreshful drugs on the market that AIDS patients can take to prolong their life span to some degree. not all sexually transmitted diseases are as aggressive and life threatening as HIV and AIDS but can still cause irreparable damage to the patient. An example of this is herpes. This virus remains in the body indefinitely. There are two types of Herpes. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and Herpes Simplex Virus 2. The fist kind of herpes is usually responsible for cold sores while the type 2 form causes genital lesions or genital herpes. Type 2 herpes is more disunite and also less common. Type one herpes is spread through mucous membranes when infected partners rent in oral sex. The herpes virus usually takes between 4 and 10 days to incubate. In occurrences of breakouts, lesions form which fill with fluid. This fluids content is cells which have been infected with the virus as well as incendiary cells. The fluid

The Effect of World War Two on the Status of British Women Essay

The accomplishment of World War Two on the Status of British Women - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that women, in particular, assailed by a series of unending attacks to their humanity and had to claw at what appears to be a breaking wind of hope for survival. Class distinctions broke down and the formerly rich women ad bonnieed to lifes nasty realities that they had to consist like the rest of the commoners.This discussion declares that women prisoners of war were treated inhumanely. Their captors were usually cruel, desensitized by the evils of war. They were forced to live in despicable conditions overcrowded cockroach-infested huts, poor sanitation, and the epidemic of head lice. They were made to sleep on very delimitate wooden boards, with no privacy at all. They was utter disregard for their well-being and health. Women camp prisoners were ordered about to do forced labor. In all kinds of climates in very high temperature, under the blazing angry sun, they were mad e to dig graves to bury the dead, dig up latrines for their own use, chopped wood and agree extremely heavy load. In a sense, chivalry was dead in those times. Being participants in the war, women were receptive to all kinds of danger. Although threats to their lives were all around and caused chaos in their biological systems, it became a normal occurrence to be at gunpoint or the target of enemy fighter planes. The war demanded enormous manpower, not just in the armed forces, but also in industry. The government therefore, took the decision to draft women into mens jobs, just as they had done during the First World War, in an attempt to keep production at a steady level.